GCSE Science Command words and their meanings

Are you starting to revise for your mocks?

We have compiled a comprehensive list of command words to help you answer exam style questions even better.

Calculate: Work out your answer using the numbers in the question. Read the question carefully for information on equations, units and/or significant figure.

Comment on: Look at data or information and decide what it shows.

Compare: Give similarities and/or differences between two (or more) things. Your answer must relate to both (or all) things mentioned in the question.

Compare and contrast: Give similarities and differences between two (or more) things. Your answer must relate to both (or all) things mentioned in the question.

Complete: Add words to a statement or values to a table or diagram.

Deduce: Come to a decision based on the information in the question.

Define: Give the meaning of the term(s) in the question.

Describe: State facts, information, events or processes and link them in a logical order.

Determine: Give a numerical answer from the information in the question.

Devise: Write down a method or plan.

Estimate: Find a rough number or amount from the information given in the question.

Evaluate: Make a judgement, considering arguments and/or evidence for and against.

Explain: Say how or why something happens; 'because' will be an important part of your answer.

Give: Provide the requested information from memory. You don't need to explain your answer.

Identify: Name or otherwise characterise.

Justify: Support with evidence.

Label: Provide appropriate names on a diagram/graph/table.

Name: Provide the requested information from memory. You don't need to explain your answer.

Plan: Write down a method using the details provided in the question.

Predict: Say what you think will happen based on what you know.

Reason: Say why something happens or is the case.

State: Provide the requested information from memory. You don't need to explain your answer.

State and explain: Make a point and link ideas to justify that point.

Suggest: Provide the requested information by applying your knowledge and understanding to the question.

On sAInaptic, we help students by reminding them of what the command word means using a nifty little 'info' button as they practice.

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